a proper list.
The value of *features* is called the features list. It is a list of symbols, called features, that correspond to some aspect of the implementation or environment.
Most features have implementation-dependent meanings; The following meanings have been assigned to feature names:
:cltl1If present, indicates that the LISP package purports to conform
to the 1984 specification Common Lisp: The Language.
It is possible, but not required, for a conforming implementation
to have this feature because this specification specifies that
its symbols are to be in the COMMON-LISP package,
not the LISP package.
:cltl2If present, indicates that the implementation purports to conform to Common Lisp: The Language, Second Edition. This feature must not be present in any conforming implementation, since conformance to that document is not compatible with conformance to this specification. The name, however, is reserved by this specification in order to help programs distinguish implementations which conform to that document from implementations which conform to this specification.
:ieee-floating-pointIf present, indicates that the implementation purports to conform to the requirements of IEEE Standard for Binary Floating-Point Arithmetic.
:x3j13If present, indicates that the implementation conforms to some
particular working draft of this specification,
or to some subset of features that approximates a belief about
what this specification might turn out to contain.
A conforming implementation might or might not contain
such a feature.
(This feature is intended primarily as a stopgap in order to
provide implementors something to use prior to the availability
of a draft standard, in order to discourage them from introducing
the :draft-ansi-cl and :ansi-cl features prematurely.)
:draft-ansi-clIf present, indicates that the implementation
purports to conform to the first full draft of this specification,
which went to public review in 1992.
A conforming implementation
which has the :draft-ansi-cl-2 or :ansi-cl feature
is not permitted to retain the :draft-ansi-cl feature
since incompatible changes were made subsequent to the first draft.
:draft-ansi-cl-2If present, indicates that a second full draft of this specification
has gone to public review, and that the implementation
purports to conform to that specification.
(If additional public review drafts are produced, this keyword
will continue to refer to the second draft, and additional keywords
will be added to identify conformance with such later drafts.
As such, the meaning of this keyword can be relied upon not to
change over time.)
A conforming implementation which has the :ansi-cl
feature is only permitted to retain the :draft-ansi-cl
feature if the finally approved standard is not incompatible
with the draft standard.
:ansi-clIf present, indicates that this specification has been adopted by ANSI as an official standard, and that the implementation purports to conform.
:common-lispThis feature must appear in *features* for any implementation that
has one or more of the features :x3j13, :draft-ansi-cl,
or :ansi-cl. It is intended that it should also appear in
implementations which have the features :cltl1 or :cltl2,
but this specification cannot force such behavior. The intent is
that this feature should identify the language family named "Common Lisp,"
rather than some specific dialect within that family.
The value of *features* is used by the #+ and #- reader syntax.
Symbols in the features list may be in any package,
but in practice they are generally in the KEYWORD package.
This is because KEYWORD is the package used by default
when reading_2 feature expressions
in the #+ and #- reader macros.
Code that needs to name a feature_2 in a
package P (other than KEYWORD) can do so
by making explicit use of a package prefix for P,
but note that such code must also assure that the package P
exists in order for the feature expression to be read_2—even
in cases where the feature expression is expected to fail.
It is generally considered wise for an implementation to include
one or more features identifying the specific implementation,
so that conditional expressions can be written which distinguish
idiosyncrasies of one implementation from those of another.
Since features are normally symbols in the KEYWORD package
where name collisions might easily result, and since no uniquely defined mechanism
is designated for deciding who has the right to use which symbol for
what reason, a conservative strategy is to prefer names derived from
one’s own company or product name, since those names are often trademarked
and are hence less likely to be used unwittingly by another implementation.