intersection list-1 list-2 &key key test test-not ⇒ result-list
nintersection list-1 list-2 &key key test test-not ⇒ result-list
| list-1 | a proper list. |
| list-2 | a proper list. |
| test | a designator for a function of two arguments that returns a generalized boolean. |
| test-not | a designator for a function of two arguments that returns a generalized boolean. |
| key | a designator for a function of one argument, or nil. |
| result-list | a list. |
intersection and nintersection return a list that contains every element that occurs in both list-1 and list-2.
nintersection is the destructive version of intersection. It performs the same operation, but may destroy list-1 using its cells to construct the result.
list-2 is not destroyed.
The intersection operation is described as follows.
For all possible ordered pairs consisting of
one element from list-1
and one element from list-2,
:test or :test-not are used
to determine whether they satisfy the test.
The first argument to the :test or :test-not
function is an element of list-1; the second argument is an
element of list-2.
If :test or :test-not is not supplied, eql
is used.
It is an error if :test and :test-not are supplied in
the same function call.
If :key is supplied (and not nil), it is used to
extract the part to be tested from the list element.
The argument to the :key function
is an element of either list-1 or list-2;
the :key function typically returns part of the supplied element.
If :key is not supplied or nil, the list-1 and
list-2 elements are used.
For every pair that satifies the test, exactly one of the two elements of the pair will be put in the result. No element from either list appears in the result that does not satisfy the test for an element from the other list. If one of the lists contains duplicate elements, there may be duplication in the result.
There is no guarantee that the order of elements in the result will reflect the ordering of the arguments in any particular way. The result list may share cells with, or be eq to, either list-1 or list-2 if appropriate.
(setq list1 (list 1 1 2 3 4 a b c "A" "B" "C" "d")
list2 (list 1 4 5 b c d "a" "B" "c" "D"))
⇒ (1 4 5 B C D "a" "B" "c" "D")
(intersection list1 list2) ⇒ (C B 4 1 1)
(intersection list1 list2 :test 'equal) ⇒ ("B" C B 4 1 1)
(intersection list1 list2 :test #'equalp) ⇒ ("d" "C" "B" "A" C B 4 1 1)
(nintersection list1 list2) ⇒ (1 1 4 B C)
list1 ⇒ implementation-dependent ;e.g., (1 1 4 B C)
list2 ⇒ implementation-dependent ;e.g., (1 4 5 B C D "a" "B" "c" "D")
(setq list1 (copy-list '((1 . 2) (2 . 3) (3 . 4) (4 . 5))))
⇒ ((1 . 2) (2 . 3) (3 . 4) (4 . 5))
(setq list2 (copy-list '((1 . 3) (2 . 4) (3 . 6) (4 . 8))))
⇒ ((1 . 3) (2 . 4) (3 . 6) (4 . 8))
(nintersection list1 list2 :key #'cdr) ⇒ ((2 . 3) (3 . 4))
list1 ⇒ implementation-dependent ;e.g., ((1 . 2) (2 . 3) (3 . 4))
list2 ⇒ implementation-dependent ;e.g., ((1 . 3) (2 . 4) (3 . 6) (4 . 8))
nintersection can modify list-1,
but not list-2.
Should be prepared to signal an error of type type-error if list-1 and list-2 are not proper lists.
The :test-not parameter is deprecated.
Since the nintersection side effect is not required, it should not be used in for-effect-only positions in portable code.