a readtable.
The value of *readtable* is called the current readtable. It controls the parsing behavior of the Lisp reader, and can also influence the Lisp printer (e.g., see the function readtable-case).
 (readtablep *readtable*) ⇒  true
 (setq zvar 123) ⇒  123
 (set-syntax-from-char #\z #\' (setq table2 (copy-readtable))) ⇒  T
 zvar ⇒  123
 (setq *readtable* table2) ⇒  #<READTABLE>
 zvar ⇒  VAR
 (setq *readtable* (copy-readtable nil)) ⇒  #<READTABLE>
 zvar ⇒  123