a readtable.
The value of *readtable* is called the current readtable. It controls the parsing behavior of the Lisp reader, and can also influence the Lisp printer (e.g., see the function readtable-case).
(readtablep *readtable*) ⇒ true
(setq zvar 123) ⇒ 123
(set-syntax-from-char #\z #\' (setq table2 (copy-readtable))) ⇒ T
zvar ⇒ 123
(setq *readtable* table2) ⇒ #<READTABLE>
zvar ⇒ VAR
(setq *readtable* (copy-readtable nil)) ⇒ #<READTABLE>
zvar ⇒ 123